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干法刻蚀技术*,在芯片制造的过程中,硅片表面图形的形成主要依靠光刻和刻蚀两大模块。光刻的目的是在硅片表面形成所需的光刻胶图形,刻蚀则紧接其后地将光刻胶的图形转移到衬底或衬底上的薄膜层上。随着特征尺寸要求越来越小,对光刻和刻蚀的要求也越来越高。通常一个刻蚀工艺包含以下特性:良好的刻蚀速率均匀性(Uniformity),不仅仅是片内的均匀性(WithinWafer),还包括片与片之间(WafertoWafer),批次与批次之间(LottoLot)。高选择比(HighSelecti...
Thispageintendstopresentthedifferentmajortechniquesusedinmicrofabricationtoetchamaterialsothatthelayeryou'vedepositedwilllettheshapeyouwantedappear.Etchingisalargeenoughsubjecttowriteawholeencyclopediaaboutit.Ijustwanttoshowthemaindifferenc...
Thispagetalkaboutthedifferentwaystodepositmaterialsinmicrotechnology(referedtowithbarbarianwordssuchaslpcvd,sputtering,evaporation-thermalande-beam,pecvdetc.).Itisnotatallexhaustive,butcorrespondstowhatIknow!Itisenoughtounderstandhowhighist...
Lithographyisthestepthatallowsthedefinitionofthepatternonthesubstrate:thankstoapolymerresist,andusingaradiationsexposure,itfabricatesamaskabovethematerialtobepatterned.Itisacriticalsteptogettheshapesofthemicrostructures,eitherinMEMSormicroe...
Lift-offprocessinmicrostructuringtechnologyisamethodofcreatingstructures(patterning)ofatargetmaterialonthesurfaceofasubstrate(ex.wafer)usingasacrificialmaterial(ex.Photoresist).Itisanadditivetechniqueasopposedtomoretraditionalsubtractingtec...